Oxford Down. The fleece breed.

Adderbury ram 1943

H C Stilgoe’s Adderbury ram lamb, champion at the 1943 Oxford Ram Fair
(Photo courtesy of Oxford Down SBA from http://oxforddownsheep.org.uk/)

I received 55 grams of this soft fleece, all washed and ready to card for spinning from @bakewell_hearts during the holidays.

Oxford

55 grams,carded Oxford Down from England.
Pictured with my EnidAshcroft Spindle, also from England.

Though I don’t currently have sheep roaming on my five-acre parcel, I am a shepherdess to a flock of fleeces that have come my way, in one form or another. I believe knowing your fleece breed is essential for any good steward of wool.

Here’s some information about this excellent breed:

Oxford Down was established in the UK in the 19th century, dating from the 1830s, and was developed by crossing Cotswold rams with Hampshire Down and Southdown ewes.

The handle of the fleece is soft to medium. It is squishy but has a rustic feel when carding. It has a wonderful hand for spinning on a Turkish spindle.

The color is white or cream, with a full fleece weighing between 8-10 pounds (American Oxford Down) and 2.5-3.5 kg for British. The staple length ranges from 3-5 inches (7.5-12.5 cm). The fiber microns measure 25-37, giving the feel of medium to rustic wools.

Oxford Down dyes well, but the wool has a flat color, so it won’t be radiant after dyeing.

A durable yarn can be produced by spinning it for socks, mittens, hats, and casual sweaters.

A sheep known for its gentle disposition, I would certainly love to have a few grazing out back.

Until next time…

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Hi, I’m Sherrill, The 1764 Shepherdess.
I’m a maker based in the Pacific Northwest. With a love of wool, I have hosted spinning and fiber events and now find myself writing to encourage makers to slow down, work with intention, and reconnect with the history of crafting by hand. I look forward to having you join me on this journey!

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